十分钟速成课：美国历史 第一季 Crash Course: US History Season 1(2013)
主演: John Green
类型: 历史
制片国家/地区: 美国
上映日期: 2013-01-31
集数: 48 单集片长: 12分钟 IMDb: tt3919358 豆瓣评分：0 下载地址：迅雷下载
简介：
- 美国是如何在过去短短两百年的时间内成为作为世界上最强大的国家？从早期的印第安人，到欧洲移民，美国独立战争，到内战，再到奥巴马医疗改革，John Green用博学的知识，幽默精准的语言，以及快到让人上瘾的语速带你通过480分钟来了解你最需要了解的美国历史。在了解美国历史里的重大事件的同时，也从普通民众的视角来阐述历史。
影评：
目录
1 Natives and Spaniards
2 Colonizing America
3 Natives and English
4 colonial America
5 seven years war
6 prelude to Revolution
7 American Revolution
8 the Constitution
9 emerging politics
10 Thomas Jefferson(1801-09)
11 the war of 1812
12 the market revolution
Y13 Slavery
14 Age of Jackson(1829-37)
15 19th century reforms
16 women in the 19th century
17 War and expansion
18 1860 Election
19 battles of the Civil War
20 the Civil War 1
21 the Civil War 2
22 Reconstruction
23 the industrial economy
24 Westward expansion
25 Immigrant cities
26 Gilded Age policies
Y27 the progressive era
28 American imperialism
29 progressive presidents
30 America in WWI
31 Women's suffrage
32 The roaring 20's
33 The Great Depression
34 The New Deal
35-36 WWII
37 The Cold War
Y38 the Cold War in Asia
39 Civil Rights and the 1950s
Y40 the 1960s in America
41 The Rise of Conservatism
Y42 Ford(74-77), Carter(77-81), and the Economic Malaise
Y43 the Reagan (81-89) Revolution
Y44 George HW Bush(89-93) and the end of the Cold War
Y45 the Clinton(93-2001) years, or the 1990s
Y46 Terrorist, War, and Bush(01-09) 43
Y47 Obamanation(09-17)
1 Natives and Spaniards
-1610, Spain's 1st permanent settlement in Santa Fe.
-The black legend, the Spaniards' cruelty to the Indians.
2 Colonizing America
American mythology: founded by pioneers of religious freedom who were seeking liberty from the oppressive English.--partly true!
The earliest English colonies (like in Virginia) weren't about religion, they were about money.
3 Natives and English
The war meant to preserve the way of life for the Indians and the English.
4 colonial America
the Quakers, the Dutch, and the ladies
5 seven years war
1754-1763
the great awakening
6 prelude to Revolution
taxes & smuggling
7 American Revolution
1775-1783
8 the Constitution
Tyranny by the government, tyranny by the people.
9 emerging politics
1)Hamilton, Federalist 联邦党(for British, elite, trade, manufacturing, big government ) vs Jefferson, Republicans 民主共和党(for French, masses, agrarian, no international trade, small government )
2) George Washington(1789-1797), John Adams(1797-1801)老亚当斯, Federalist
10 Thomas Jefferson(1801-09)
毁誉参半
Thomas Jefferson (1801-1809) ,Republican
Louisiana purchase
11 the war of 1812
For Canada
James Madison (1809-1817) 民主共和党
12 the market revolution
-1800-1861，era of good feelings, modern commercial industrial economy,
1)technology in transportation (roads, steam boat n canals, railroads) n communication (telegraph),
2)factory, organizational innovation
3)banking sys, capital investment,
4)big businesses, LLCS, limited liability corporation
5)the government, States.
-阿巴拉契亚山脉以西移民
Y13 Slavery
Slavery: It was coerced labor that relied upon intimidation and brutality and dehumanization.
14 Age of Jackson(1829-37)
The rise of the democratization.
James Monroe(1817-1825) 民主共和党
Monroe doctrine
John Quincy Adams (1825-1829) 民主共和党
Andrew Jackson(1829-1837) 民主党 "the Old hickory", tyrant,
the trail of tears, Democrats vs Whigs
the panic of 1837, till 1843
Martin Van Buren(1837-1841) 民主党 "the little magician"
15 19th century reforms
Religious n moral reform movements
The 2nd awakening, abolishment.
16 women in the 19th century
17 War and expansion
Oregon trail
[William Henry Harrison (1841,上任一个月死) 辉格党
John Tyler(1841-1845) 辉格党]
James Knox Polk(1845-1849) 民主党
1848, Annexed Texas & California from Mexico.
Thoreau, On Civil Disobedience.
Zachary Taylor(1849-1850,死于任内) 辉格党
18 1860 Election
1854, the Kansas-Nebraska Act;
The Republicans, stop slavery.
[Millard Fillmore(1850-1853) 辉格党
Franklin Pierce(1853-1857) 民主党]
James Buchanan(1857-1861) 民主党 "the Old Public Functionary"
Abraham Lincoln(1861-1865,任内被暗杀) 共和党
19 battles of the Civil War
20 the Civil War 1
1861-1865
21 the Civil War 2
1863, Emancipation Proclamation.
22 Reconstruction
Andrew Johnson(1865-1869) 民主党 任内曾遭国会的弹劾动议，以一票之差没有通过
1865-1867, Presidential Reconstruction,
Sharecropping replaced slavery.
1866, 3K党成立；
Ulysses Simpson Grant (1869-1877) 共和党
1868-1876, radical reconstruction.
Rutherford B. Hays(1877-1881) 共和党
[James Garfield(1881) 共和党 上任半年被暗杀
Chester A. Arthur(1881-1885) 共和党
Stephen Grover Cleveland(1885-1889) 民主党]
23 the industrial economy
Industrial capitalists, heroes/villains, captains/robber barons.
Vertical integration, Horizontal integration.
Vanderbilt, Stanford, J.P. Morgan, Andrew Carnegie,
Unions, 1870, the knights of labor.
Social Darwinism, the poor were poor because of some inherent evolutionary flaw.
1893, depression.
24 Westward expansion
1841-1869, the Oregon Trail.
"Wild West", industrial capitalism
25 Immigrant cities
1)Irish people,
1840s, potato famine in Ireland,
Germans,
2)1890s, Southern n Eastern Europe, Italy, Russian, Austro-Hungarian Empires.
1882, the Chinese Exclusion Act.
26 Gilded Age policies
1870-1900
Government Corruptions.
Y27 the progressive era
1890-1920, 30years
Against industrial capitalism, reduce hours and raise pay.
Problems of industrialization, exploitation of labor and concentration of wealth, limiting freedom.
Muckraking, The Jungle(book).
[Benjamin Harrison(1889-1893) 共和党
Stephen Grover Cleveland(1893-1897) 民主党
William McKinley(1897-1901) 共和党 任内遇刺身亡]
28 American imperialism
1890s
1893, an economic depression
US needed places to sell products, like to China.
Imperialism was all about trade.
1898, annexed Hawaii
29 progressive presidents
Corporations are inherently greedy people.
Theodore "Teddy " Roosevelt(1901-1909)
Speak softly and carry a big stick.
Banana republics
William Howard Taft(1909-1913)
1911, broke up Standard Oil
Woodrow Wilson(1913-1921)
Anti-tarrif, anti-monopoly
Dollar diplomacy
30 America in WWI
1914-1918
31 Women's suffrage
1890-1920, 30years, the women's era
32 The roaring 20's
Warren G. Harding(1921-23)
Government corruption
Calvin Coolidge(1923-1929)
The roaring Age
Laissez-faire capitalism
The lost generation
Consumer credit.
33 The Great Depression
Herbert Hoover(1929-33)
1929, stock market crash
The 1920s consumption was fueled by credit n installment buying.
1927, mad speculation in stock market.
The cause of the depression: weak banking system.
1931, the British abandoned the gold standard. US didn't follow.
Let them eat cake. 何不食肉糜？
34 The New Deal
FDR，Franklin Delano Roosevelt(1933-45)
The New Deal didn't end the depression, but the WWII?
Union
35-36 WWII
Dollar replaced pound as international currency,
World bank, IMF, UN
37 The Cold War
Harry S. Truman(45-53)
1945-1900, the Cold War
US needed free market to sell goods, so they helped German, Japan...
The policy of containment
Truman doctrine, NSC, CIA
Marshall Plan,
1949, the Soviets first atomic bomb, NATO
Freedom vs Tyranny!
Y38 the Cold War in Asia.
1950-53, The Korean War
1955-75, The Vietnam War
39 Civil Rights and the 1950s
Dwight D. Eisenhower(53-61)
Television
An era of consensus, for white males.
Suburbanization, Levittown in New York.
Rock n roll, Elvis Presley
Segregation
1955, Rosa Parks, Montgomery Bus Boycott
Martin Luther King
Y40 the 1960s in America.
Civil rights movements
John F. Kennedy(61-63),
Cuban Missile Crisis,
The Bay of Pigs
Martin Luther King
Lyndon Johnson(63-69),
1964, Civil Rights Act
the Great Society
Black Power
1968, Prague Spring uprising
Richard Nixon(69-74),
Silent Spring
Clean Air Act, Clean Water Act
41 The Rise of Conservatism
Y42 Ford(74-77), Carter(77-81), and the Economic Malaise
Gerald Ford (1974-1977) 共和党
Jimmy Carter (1977-1981) 民主党
-25 years economic expansion came to a halt.
Promoted economic growth of Japan, Germany, South Korea n Taiwan.
Decline of Manufacturing: 1960,38%, 1980, 28%, 2013, 9%.
Rust Belt, 衰退的五大湖工业区
Gold standard, makes dollar strong, goods expensive.
1973-74，第一次石油危机 oil shock；
1979-80，第二次石油危机。
Stagflation
-US backed dictatorships: Guatemala, the Philippines , South Korea, n the Shah of Iran.
1979, Iranian Revolution.
1979, USSR invaded Afghanistan.
Y43 the Reagan (81-89) Revolution.
Ronald Reagan (1981-1989) 共和党
Supply side economics/trickle down economics,
lower taxes to spur economic growth,
high interest rate, good for the rich!
Anti-union
De-regulation
Star Wars: space-bases missiles and lasers for shooting Soviet missiles.
Iran-Contra scandal.
Y44 George HW Bush(89-93) and the end of the Cold War.
George H.W. Bush (1989-1993) 共和党
Berlin Wall came down
Poland's military rule ended
Velvet Revolution in Czechoslovakia
1990, Saddam invaded Kuwait,
1991, 1st Iraq war
1992, LA riot,
1990-1992, recession,
1991, tax increase
Y45 the Clinton(93-2001) years, or the 1990s.
Bill Clinton (1993-2001) 民主党
1994, Rwandan genocide;
1995, Oklahoma city bombing;
Computers, internet n e-commerce;
1965 immigration reform,Culture Wars;
2000, dot-com bubble burst.
Y46 Terrorist, War, and Bush(01-09) 43
George W. Bush (2001-2009) 共和党
2000, dot-com bubble burst,
2001,911,
2001-2002 recession
2003, invaded Iraq,
2005, hurricane Katrina
2008, financial crisis
Y47 Obamanation(09-17)
Barack Obama (2009-2017) 民主党
Financial Crisis, 2008-2012.
A pyramid scheme
-Federal Reserve, interest rates freakishly low due to 2001-2002 recession.
-mortgage lenders